Accelerating Business Growth: How an Equity Purchase Agreement Can Propel A Business Forward

In the dynamic landscape of business, growth often requires strategic partnerships and investments. Whether you’re seeking to expand your operations, finance new projects, or solidify your position in the market, an equity purchase agreement can be a powerful tool for unlocking growth opportunities and realizing your business’s full potential. At Sentient Law, we specialize in crafting tailored equity purchase agreements that facilitate mutually beneficial transactions and propel businesses forward on their growth trajectories.

Understanding Equity Purchase Agreements

An equity purchase agreement is a legally binding contract between a buyer and seller that outlines the terms and conditions of the sale of equity or ownership interests in a company. These agreements can take various forms, including stock purchase agreements, membership interest purchase agreements (for LLCs), or partnership interest purchase agreements, depending on the structure of the entity being sold.

Facilitating Strategic Investments

For businesses seeking capital to fuel growth initiatives, equity purchase agreements offer a pathway to attract investment from strategic partners, venture capitalists, or private equity firms. By selling equity in your company, you can raise funds to finance expansion plans, develop new products or services, or enter new markets, positioning your business for long-term success and sustainability.

Structuring Win-Win Deals

Crafting an equity purchase agreement requires careful consideration of the interests and objectives of both parties involved in the transaction. Our experienced attorneys work closely with clients to structure agreements that align with their strategic goals, protect their interests, and foster mutually beneficial relationships between buyers and sellers.

Navigating Legal Complexities

Navigating the legal complexities of equity transactions can be daunting, particularly for businesses without extensive experience in corporate finance and securities law. Sentient Law offers comprehensive legal guidance throughout the equity purchase process, from conducting due diligence and negotiating terms to drafting and finalizing agreements that comply with applicable laws and regulations.

Protecting Investor Rights

For investors considering purchasing equity in a company, it’s essential to ensure that their rights and interests are adequately protected. Our attorneys can negotiate provisions such as voting rights, board representation, anti-dilution protections, and exit strategies to safeguard investors’ investments and maximize their potential returns.

Supporting Business Growth

At Sentient Law, we understand that every business is unique, with its own set of opportunities, challenges, and growth objectives. Whether you’re a startup seeking funding to scale your operations or an established company looking to expand into new markets, our team is dedicated to providing personalized legal solutions tailored to your specific needs and aspirations.

Conclusion

In today’s competitive business environment, seizing growth opportunities often requires strategic partnerships and investments. An equity purchase agreement can serve as a catalyst for driving expansion, innovation, and value creation within your organization. With our expertise and commitment to client success, Sentient Law is here to help you navigate the complexities of equity transactions and unlock new possibilities for growth and prosperity. 

Contact Matthew Rossetti today to learn more about how we can assist you with the complexities of equity distribution and more. To schedule your free 15 minute consultation, visit https://calendly.com/sentientlaw/free-consultation

 







Legal Foundations For A Business: Terms Of Use, Privacy Policies, And Terms & Conditions

In the fast-paced world of entrepreneurship, launching a business or startup is an exhilarating journey filled with endless possibilities. However, amidst the excitement of bringing a vision to life, it’s crucial not to overlook the importance of establishing solid legal foundations to protect  a business’s interests and ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

At Sentient Law, we understand the challenges that entrepreneurs and startups face, particularly when it comes to navigating the complexities of legal documentation. That’s why we’re proud to offer affordable services for crafting essential legal agreements, including Terms of Use, Privacy Policies, and Terms & Conditions, tailored to meet the unique needs of your business or start up.

Why Legal Documentation Matters

Terms of Use, Privacy Policies, and Terms & Conditions serve as the cornerstone of a business’s relationship with its customers or users. These documents outline the rights, responsibilities, and expectations of both parties, helping to mitigate risks, protect intellectual property, and establish clear guidelines for conducting business.

Crafting Comprehensive Terms of Use

A business’s Terms of Use govern the use of a website, app, or platform and establish the rules and regulations that users must adhere to when accessing a business’s services. A law firm will work with you to draft clear and concise Terms of Use that reflect the business model, address key legal issues, and provide enforceable terms to protect interests.

Ensuring Privacy Compliance with Privacy Policies

In an era marked by heightened concerns about data privacy and security, having a robust Privacy Policy is essential for building trust with users and demonstrating commitment to protecting their personal information. A law firm can assist you in drafting a Privacy Policy that complies with relevant privacy laws and regulations, clearly communicates  data handling practices, and outlines users’ rights regarding their personal data.

Establishing Legal Frameworks with Terms & Conditions

Whether a business is selling products or services online or entering into agreements with business partners or vendors, having clear and comprehensive Terms & Conditions is essential for defining the terms of business relationships and minimizing the risk of disputes or misunderstandings. A law firm can help draft tailored Terms & Conditions that address critical legal issues, such as payment terms, warranties, liability limitations, and dispute resolution mechanisms, to protect a business interests effectively.

Affordable Solutions for Entrepreneurs and Startups

We understand that budget constraints are a common concern for entrepreneurs and startups, which is why we offer affordable rates for our legal services. Our goal is to provide high-quality legal documentation that meets your business needs without breaking the bank, allowing you to focus on growing your business with peace of mind.

Conclusion

As you embark on your entrepreneurial journey, don’t overlook the importance of establishing solid legal foundations for your business. With our affordable services for crafting Terms of Use, Privacy Policies, and Terms & Conditions, you can ensure compliance with legal requirements, protect your interests, and build trust with your customers or users.

Contact Matthew Rossetti today to learn more about how we can assist you with the complexities of equity distribution and more. To schedule your free 15 minute consultation, visit https://calendly.com/sentientlaw/free-consultation.


Eight Ways A Law Firm Can Help A Business With Data Privacy

Eight Ways A Law Firm Can Help A Business With Data Privacy

In an increasingly interconnected world where data has become one of the most valuable assets, safeguarding the privacy and security of sensitive information is paramount for individuals and businesses alike.  Fortunately, partnering with a law firm specializing in data privacy can provide invaluable assistance in navigating the complex landscape of data protection laws and regulations. From ensuring compliance with stringent legal requirements to implementing robust risk management strategies, here are eight ways a law firm can help safeguard a business’s data privacy and mitigate the risks associated with handling sensitive information.

 

  1. Legal Compliance: Data privacy laws and regulations can be complex and vary by jurisdiction. A law firm specializing in data privacy can help ensure a business is compliant with relevant laws such as the GDPR, CCPA, and others. They can assess current practices, provide guidance on compliance requirements, and help draft policies and procedures to meet legal standards.
  2. Risk Assessment and Mitigation: Law firms can conduct thorough risk assessments to identify potential vulnerabilities in your data handling processes. They can assess your data collection, storage, and sharing practices to pinpoint areas of risk and provide recommendations for mitigation strategies to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access or disclosure.
  3. Privacy Policies and Notices: Crafting comprehensive privacy policies and notices is essential for transparency and compliance with data privacy regulations. A law firm can assist in drafting and reviewing these documents to ensure they accurately reflect your data practices, inform users about their rights, and comply with legal requirements.
  4. Data Processing Agreements: If a business shares or processes personal data with third parties, it’s crucial to have robust data processing agreements (DPAs) in place. A law firm can help negotiate and draft DPAs that outline the responsibilities of each party, ensure compliance with data privacy laws, and protect your interests in the event of a data breach or dispute.
  5. Data Breach Response: In the unfortunate event of a data breach, a law firm experienced in data privacy can provide guidance on the appropriate steps to take to mitigate the impact and comply with legal requirements. They can help assess the extent of the breach, notify affected individuals or regulatory authorities as necessary, and navigate any legal obligations or liabilities that may arise.
  6. Employee Training and Awareness: Human error is a common cause of data breaches, so educating employees about data privacy best practices is essential. A law firm can develop customized training programs to raise awareness about data privacy obligations, security protocols, and procedures for handling sensitive information, helping to reduce the risk of accidental breaches.
  7. Regulatory Compliance Audits: Regular compliance audits are essential for ensuring ongoing adherence to data privacy laws and regulations. A law firm can conduct comprehensive audits of data privacy practices, policies, and procedures to identify areas of non-compliance and recommend corrective actions to mitigate risk and maintain legal compliance.

 

Legal Representation: In the event of regulatory investigations or legal disputes related to data privacy, having legal representation is crucial to protect a business’s interests and defend against allegations of non-compliance. A law firm specializing in data privacy can provide expert legal counsel and representation throughout any regulatory proceedings or litigation.

Contact Matthew Rossetti today to learn more about how we can assist you with the complexities of equity distribution and more. To schedule your free 15 minute consultation, visit https://calendly.com/sentientlaw/free-consultation

Compliance Alert: The Crucial Role of Legal Counsel in FINCEN Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting for Businesses

Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting

In the ever-evolving landscape of financial regulations, businesses are faced with a multitude of compliance requirements. One such imperative is the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FINCEN) Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting. As the regulatory environment becomes increasingly complex, the role of legal counsel in assisting businesses with compliance has never been more crucial. In this blog post, we will delve into the reasons why businesses should consider hiring a lawyer to navigate the intricate terrain of FINCEN Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting.

Interpretation and Understanding of Regulations:

Navigating the intricacies of financial regulations demands a nuanced understanding of the law. A lawyer specializing in financial regulations can provide invaluable insights into the specific requirements of FINCEN Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting. They can help businesses interpret the regulations accurately, ensuring that they stay on the right side of the law.

Risk Mitigation:

Failure to comply with FINCEN Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting can result in severe consequences, including substantial fines and legal repercussions. Legal counsel can play a pivotal role in identifying and mitigating potential risks, helping businesses establish robust compliance mechanisms to avoid costly penalties. Failure to comply can result in penalties of up to $500 for each day that the violation continues, or criminal penalties including imprisonment for up to two years and/or a fine of up to $10,000. Senior officers of an entity that fails to file a required BOI report may be held accountable for that failure. 

Tailored Compliance Strategies:

Every business is unique, and a one-size-fits-all approach to compliance is often inadequate. Lawyers can work closely with businesses to develop tailored compliance strategies that align with their specific structure, operations, and risk profile. This personalized approach enhances the effectiveness of compliance efforts and ensures that the business meets its obligations under FINCEN regulations.

Documentation and Record-Keeping:

One of the key aspects of compliance with FINCEN Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting is maintaining accurate and up-to-date records. Legal counsel can assist businesses in developing comprehensive documentation processes, ensuring that all necessary information is collected and retained in accordance with regulatory requirements.

Responding to Regulatory Changes:

Financial regulations are subject to constant changes and updates. Keeping abreast of these changes is challenging but essential for businesses. Lawyers specializing in financial regulations can help businesses stay informed about any amendments to FINCEN Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting requirements and adapt their compliance strategies accordingly.

Facilitating Communication with Regulatory Authorities:

In the event of an audit or inquiry by regulatory authorities, having legal representation can be instrumental. Lawyers can communicate with regulatory bodies on behalf of the business, ensuring that responses are accurate, timely, and in compliance with legal standards. This not only streamlines the process but also enhances the business’s credibility in the eyes of regulators.

In the face of increasingly stringent financial regulations, businesses must prioritize compliance with initiatives such as FINCEN Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting. Engaging the services of a knowledgeable and experienced lawyer can be a strategic investment in safeguarding a business from legal pitfalls, fostering a culture of compliance, and ultimately contributing to its long-term success in an ever-changing regulatory landscape.

Don’t delay! Schedule a free consultation with attorney Matthew Rossetti: https://calendly.com/sentientlaw/free-consultation

 

 
 

Navigating Year-End Success: The Crucial Role of an Attorney in Business Planning and Maintenance

Navigating Year-End Success: The Crucial Role of an Attorney in Business Planning and Maintenance

As the calendar year draws to a close, businesses often find themselves immersed in a flurry of year-end tasks and responsibilities. From financial reporting and tax planning to compliance reviews and strategic evaluations, the end of the year is a critical period for setting the stage for future success. One indispensable ally in this process is an attorney, whose expertise can prove invaluable in navigating the legal complexities that businesses face. In this blog post, we’ll explore why hiring an attorney for year-end tasks is a strategic move that can safeguard your business and pave the way for a prosperous new year.

Legal Compliance and Risk Management:

Year-end tasks involve a comprehensive review of the business’s legal compliance. An attorney can help ensure that your company has adhered to all relevant regulations and laws throughout the year. From employment contracts to intellectual property concerns, having a legal professional review your operations can identify potential risks and mitigate them before they escalate.

Contract Review and Renewal:

Many businesses enter into contracts with clients, vendors, and partners that have expiration dates or renewal clauses. An attorney can assist in reviewing existing contracts, ensuring that terms are favorable and that renewals are handled appropriately. This proactive approach can prevent legal disputes and position the business for continued success.

Tax Planning and Compliance:

Year-end is synonymous with tax season, and an attorney can be instrumental in ensuring that your business is in compliance with tax laws. They can help optimize your tax strategy, identify potential deductions, and guide you through any changes in tax regulations. By working closely with your accountant, an attorney can help structure transactions and operations to minimize tax liabilities.

Employee Matters:

From reviewing employment contracts to addressing any workplace issues, an attorney can play a crucial role in managing employee-related matters at the end of the year. This includes ensuring that any changes in labor laws are reflected in employment policies and contracts, protecting the business from potential legal challenges.

Business Structure and Strategy:

The end of the year is an opportune time to assess the overall structure and strategy of your business. An attorney can provide valuable insights into potential changes in the legal landscape that may impact your industry. Whether considering expansion, restructuring, or any other strategic move, legal advice is essential for making informed decisions that align with both short-term and long-term goals.

Hiring an attorney for end-of-year tasks is not just a wise investment in legal protection; it’s a strategic move that positions your business for success in the coming year. From compliance and risk management to tax planning and strategic guidance, the legal expertise brought to the table by an attorney can make a significant difference in the trajectory of your business. As you navigate the complexities of year-end tasks, consider the invaluable role that legal counsel can play in safeguarding your business and ensuring a strong foundation for the future.

 

Don’t delay! Schedule a free consultation with attorney Matthew Rossetti: https://calendly.com/sentientlaw/free-consultation

 

 
 

The Importance of Hiring a Lawyer to Draft Website Terms and Conditions

The Importance of Hiring a Lawyer to Draft Website Terms and Conditions

Whether you’re selling products, offering services, or simply providing information, having a well-crafted set of terms and conditions for your website is crucial. However, many business owners overlook a critical aspect – legal review. These legal documents are often underestimated but play a pivotal role in protecting you, your business, and your customers. Below are a few reasons why you should hire an attorney to – at the very least – review and approve your terms and conditions. 

Legal Compliance

One of the primary reasons to hire a lawyer for website terms and conditions is to ensure legal compliance. Laws and regulations governing websites can vary greatly from one jurisdiction to another. A skilled attorney can navigate this complex landscape and draft terms and conditions that align with local, state, and federal laws, as well as international regulations if your website caters to a global audience. This will help shield your business from potential legal disputes and penalties.

Protection of Intellectual Property

Your website may contain valuable intellectual property such as copyrighted content, trademarks, or proprietary software. A lawyer can help you include clauses in your terms and conditions that clearly define your ownership rights and the rules for using your intellectual property. This safeguards your assets and reduces the risk of intellectual property theft or infringement.

User Guidelines and Behavior

Website terms and conditions serve as a rulebook for users, outlining acceptable behavior, prohibited activities, and consequences for violations. By working with a lawyer, you can craft comprehensive guidelines that protect your website from abusive users, spammers, and hackers. Additionally, these guidelines can help maintain a respectful online community, enhancing the user experience.

Limitation of Liability

In today’s litigious society, businesses often find themselves facing lawsuits, even for minor issues. A lawyer can include clauses in your terms and conditions that limit your liability, provided it’s legally permissible. These limitations can be essential in protecting your business from excessive legal claims and potential financial ruin.

Dispute Resolution

Disputes can arise between your business and its website users. A lawyer can help you establish clear dispute resolution procedures within your terms and conditions. Whether through arbitration or mediation, having a structured process in place can save your business time and money in the event of a disagreement.

Privacy and Data Protection

With growing concerns about data privacy and security, it’s crucial to address these issues in your website terms and conditions. A lawyer can assist in drafting a privacy policy that complies with applicable data protection laws, ensuring the proper collection, use, and protection of user data. This builds trust with your customers and helps avoid legal trouble related to data breaches.

Regular Updates

Laws, regulations, and your business model can evolve over time. A lawyer can ensure that your website terms and conditions stay up-to-date, reflecting any changes in the legal landscape or your business operations. Regular reviews and updates are essential to maintain legal compliance.

In the digital age, having a strong online presence is essential for businesses. However, this presence must be built on a solid legal foundation, which includes well-drafted website terms and conditions. Hiring a lawyer to assist with this task is a prudent investment that can protect your business, your customers, and your intellectual property while ensuring legal compliance. Don’t underestimate the importance of these legal documents, as they can be a safeguard against potential legal pitfalls in the online world.

Contact Matthew Rossetti today to learn more about how we can assist you with the complexities of equity distribution and more. To schedule your free 15 minute consultation, visit https://calendly.com/sentientlaw/free-consultation

 

 
 

The Essential Role of an Attorney in Crafting Your Website Privacy Policy

The Essential Role of an Attorney in Crafting Your Website Privacy Policy

In today’s interconnected digital landscape, a website’s privacy policy serves as a crucial document that outlines how user data is collected, processed, and protected. With data privacy concerns on the rise and regulations becoming more stringent, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), businesses must prioritize safeguarding user information. While it might be tempting to take the DIY route when drafting a privacy policy, hiring an attorney to undertake this task offers numerous benefits that far outweigh the initial cost.

  1. Legal Expertise and Compliance: Attorneys possess a deep understanding of the complex legal requirements surrounding data protection and privacy. They stay up-to-date with the evolving landscape of privacy regulations, ensuring your privacy policy is compliant with the latest laws. Relying on their expertise minimizes the risk of legal challenges, fines, and reputational damage stemming from non-compliance.

  2. Tailored to Your Business: A generic privacy policy template may not adequately address the specific data practices of your business. Attorneys take the time to understand your operations, data collection methods, and processing procedures, allowing them to craft a policy that accurately reflects your unique needs and practices.

  3. Precise Language and Terminology: Legal documents demand a level of precision that can be challenging for non-lawyers to achieve. Attorneys are adept at using precise language and terminology to clearly communicate your data handling processes and user rights, reducing the potential for misinterpretation or confusion.

  4. Risk Mitigation: A well-crafted privacy policy can serve as a shield against potential legal disputes. By outlining your data collection, storage, and usage practices transparently, you demonstrate your commitment to data privacy and minimize the chances of user complaints or legal action.

  5. Customized Disclosures: Depending on the nature of your business and the types of data you collect, certain specialized disclosures may be required. Attorneys can tailor your privacy policy to include necessary information, such as details about third-party data sharing, cookies, and cross-border data transfers.

  6. Adaptability to Changes: As your business grows or privacy laws evolve, your privacy policy may need updates. Attorneys can draft policies with built-in flexibility, making it easier to accommodate changes while maintaining legal compliance.

  7. Confidence for Users: A professionally crafted privacy policy instills confidence in your users. Knowing that their data is handled in a secure and transparent manner can enhance your reputation and encourage user trust.

  8. Easier Integration with Agreements: Privacy policies often need to be integrated with various agreements, such as terms of use and cookie policies. Attorneys ensure that these documents align seamlessly, providing a cohesive user experience and a stronger legal foundation.

  9. Full Understanding of User Rights: Attorneys can ensure that your privacy policy comprehensively explains user rights, including how users can access, update, or delete their data. This level of clarity is essential for building trust with your audience.

  10. Long-Term Value: While hiring an attorney may involve an upfront cost, the long-term benefits far outweigh the initial investment. A well-drafted privacy policy can help you avoid legal pitfalls, establish a positive brand image, and navigate the ever-changing landscape of data protection regulations.

Sentient Law, Ltd.’s Sean Lanagan can help your business craft a privacy policy and terms and conditions. Why wait? Schedule a free consultation now here.

 

 
 

Start Your Dream Business During a Downturn

Slicing Pie and Dynamic Equity: The Best Way to Start Your Dream Business During a Downturn

Many potential clients and current clients have been asking us whether they should pursue their dreams and start their new business despite challenging economic conditions or put their plans on hold. While we understand that it is exceedingly difficult to raise capital and the cost of capital is increasing, we advise everyone to follow their dreams. In fact, in our opinion, challenging economic conditions are the perfect time to start a new business (I have done it) if you are using the right equity allocation model.

What is the right model?

If you are on a limited budget, plan to bootstrap your venture, and are seeking a fair method of sharing equity with your cofounders, dynamic equity is the answer. Mike Moyer, the author of The Slicing Pie Handbook and Will Work For Pie, lays the foundation for perfectly fair equity splits for bootstrapped startups. We have developed a legal framework for limited liability companies that will allow you to start your business with minimal cash investment and fairly and proportionately distribute equity.

How does the model work?

Slicing Pie or dynamic equity provides for both an equity allocation framework as well as a recovery framework. We contractually set initial specific goals for the venture at the outset. Upon founding of the business all uncompensated time, cash contributions, etc. (we call these “Inputs”) that go into the venture are tracked. When the initial specific goals are accomplished we “bake the pie” and enter into a new agreement under which each member’s ownership stake is based on their Inputs as compared to the Inputs provided by everyone.

For example, if Alex and I start a business today and our initial specific goal is to achieve $10k in monthly revenue. Upon reaching said goal, we look at our relative contributions to the venture and determine what percentage of the venture each of us should own at that time.

In other words, instead of the founders of a venture attempting to predict the future (wouldn’t that be nice!), Slicing Pie or dynamic equity provides for a quantitative algorithmic method of equity distribution. This model also provides for a recovery framework in the instance that one of the founders of the venture decides to quit for good reason or no reason at all or is terminated for cause.

Conclusion

There is no time like the present! Slicing Pie and dynamic equity will allow you to follow your dreams and start a new business with a limited amount of cash capital. Click here to schedule a free consultation with us today to discuss how we can help you make the most of challenging times.

 

 
 

How important is it that the governing law be of Country X, as opposed to Country Y?

 

Choosing which laws govern a contract and where contract disputes, should they arise, will be handled is an important part of contract negotiations. The choice of law and/or forum can present significant advantages to one or both parties. They can also create significant disadvantages, especially when parties and legal systems from different countries are involved. The post below is based on a recent question we answered for a client regarding these exact issues.

For context, the client was based in Country X, and they were negotiating an agreement with a party based in Country Y. The other party required that the laws of their (the other party’s) country, Country Y, will be the laws that govern the contract. As a result, our client wanted to understand what this meant from a legal perspective and how to best proceed. Our client’s question and our answer explaining the issue are below.

While it is not something that would be considered “make or break”, having Country X law as the governing law would be advantageous to you. As a person and a business that are domiciled in Country X, Country X clearly has a much stronger interest in protecting you and your business if something were to happen. Conversely, Country Y law would present the same advantage to the other party since that is where they are based. Another advantage that using Country X’s law creates for you is that you (and any Country X-based legal counsel) are much more familiar with Country X’s laws and how the legal system works in Country X. Thus, if there are ever any issues or you have any future questions, it will be much easier for your legal counsel to research the issue(s), provide you with advice, and, if necessary, represent you in court. While it is not impossible for Country X-based lawyers to research and understand Country Y law, it will likely take significantly more time and work (will need to find out where to look, possibly need to translate from Language Y to Language X, need to familiarize themselves with the court system and legal precedents, likely required to work with local counsel from Country Y if litigation is involved, etc.), which means higher legal fees.

Another aspect to consider when evaluating your choice of law is whether or not you would be able to recover any damages if something were to happen. If you were to choose Country X law, it would likely be very difficult to recover any damages in a Country Y court. The issue here is whether or not a court in Country Y would be able and/or willing to recognize the laws of a foreign country. If they are unwilling and/or unable to recognize Country X law in Country Y, which is definitely a possibility, then you would not have any way to enforce your contract against the other party. If that were the case, you could try to bring suit against them in Country X, but that is also likely to be unsuccessful because it would require them to voluntarily submit to Country X’s jurisdiction. If they refuse to submit to Country X’s jurisdiction, then there isn’t much, if anything (depends on the situation), that could be done.

While Country X law would generally be more advantageous to you, in this situation, Country Y law may be a better bet. If the contract is governed by Country Y law, then you know that the courts in Country Y will be willing and able to adjudicate an issue (as long all of the requirements for litigation are satisfied) if something were to happen. Also, since it is highly unlikely that a foreign entity who is generally not subject to Country X’s laws would submit to Country X’s jurisdiction, using Country Y law could provide a potential pathway for recovering damages through Country Y’s legal system if something were to happen.

In sum, although it is common practice for parties to choose the type of law that governs a contract, international agreements are unique because they usually involve completely separate systems of law. Choosing the law of your home jurisdiction will usually be more beneficial to you because your home jurisdiction (whether it is your country and/or state) will have a greater incentive to protect you and your interests than those of a party from another country or state. However, especially when entering into international agreements, you should consider the potential willingness and ability of a foreign jurisdiction to enforce the law selected in a choice of law provision. This is where local counsel or an attorney with expertise in that particular jurisdiction can really help clarify and explain the nuances of the local legal system in question. Here, although not ideal, we think using Country Y law would be your best option. If something were to happen it would give you a better chance at successfully bringing an action, not necessarily winning (that is dependent on the situation and circumstances), in court than Country X law. Additionally, as we mentioned above, the other party would have to be willing to submit to jurisdiction in a Country X court if Country Y doesn’t recognize Country X law, which we would not expect them to do.

 

 
 

Cortando el Queque

Cortando el Queque

  1. Justicia es divertida
    1. Todos comienzan en la misma página
    2. La transparencia genera confianza
    3. Creación de equipos
    4. Motivación derivada de la igualdad de capacidad para obtener equidad

Ejemplo: La fundadora y líder de los Grunts, Jane Egon, es e

mpleada a tiempo completo en Big Tech Corp. Un día, una gran idea se ocurre a Egon para una nueva aplicación de widgets tecnológicos para compartir fotos que cambiará el mundo de las aplicaciones para siempre.  Egon pasa aproximadamente 1 hora por día hábil durante un año investigando su mercado y finalmente decide organizar una nueva empresa.  Egon es sola una gerente intermedia, por lo que no puede permitirse contratar empleados o contratos independientespara hacer realidad su sueño.  Egon busca formas de recaudar fondos y justo cuando está a punto de perder la esperanza se encuentra con el libro Slicing Pie. “¡Finalmente una solución! Esto es brillante”, piensa Egon.

Egon es muy apasionada y persuasiva sobre su visión y por eso no tiene problemas para comunicar su idea de manera efectiva a cuatro empresarios tecnológicos experimentados a quienes convence para que se unan al equipo como Grunts A, B, C y D. Debido a que a Egon se le ocurrió la idea, Egon optó por aislar 51% del capital para sí misma para mantener una participación mayoritaria en la nueva empresa y no participar en el Fondo Grunt. Los cuatro grunts trabajan por una tarifa de recursos por hora de Grunt de $150 / h.

Debido a que su trabajo se volvió estresante y ya posee el 51% de la empresa, Egon dedica aproximadamente 1 hora por semana durante el año a recaudar una ronda semilla de capital.  Egon convence a un amigo rico para que contribuya con $500,000 por el 20% de la compañía y se produce la división del Fondo Grunt.  Egon y los Grunts comparte del capital de la compañía en el momento de la división del fondo Grunt que se desglosa de la siguiente manera:

Egoísta

Tarifa de recursos por hora de Grunt:            N/A

Entradas individuales:                                     N/A (honorarios legales pagados y tarifa de organización llc)

Cuota de miembros:                                       51%

Grunts A, B, C y D

Tarifa de recursos por hora de Grunt =          $150/h ($75/h x 2)

Aportes de los miembros:                              1043.5 horas ($156,525.00 valor por Grunt)

Total de entradas:                                          4,174 = ($626,100.00)

Cada acción de miembro:                               12.25% (Nota: 49% de la compañía está sujeta al Fondo Grunt)

 

En el ejemplo anterior, cada uno de los Grunts tendría derecho a un pago de Renuncia por Buena Razón de $156,525.00. Debido a que Egon solo recaudó $500k, la compañía no puede pagar el valor Renuncia por Buena Razón de cada Grunt. Si cada Grunt hubiera recibido una compensación durante la existencia del Fondo Grunt en lugar de participar en el Fondo Grunt, cada Grunt habría recibido $75/h o $78,262.50 en total. Debido a que Egon aisló el 51% de la propiedad para sí misma, cada Grunt recibe una participación diluida del 10% en la compañía recién financiada y la propiedad se desglosa de la siguiente manera:

 

Valoración post-dinero:                                  $2.5 millones ($500,000.00 / 20%)

Valoración pre-dinero:                                    $2 millones

Valor de las acciones del inversor:                 $500k o 20%

Valor de las acciones de Egon:                        $ 1.02 millones o 41%

Valor de propiedad de Grunt:                         $240k o 10%

Aunque el ejemplo anterior podría no verse tan mal a primera vista, recuerde que Egon apenas contribuyó a la construcción de la empresa, sin embargo, todavía posee un interés mayoritario después de una inversión de $500,000 y 4,174 horas de trabajo de Grunt.  Para obtener una mejor imagen, considere este escenario con Egon haciendo un GHRR alto sin las garantías de capital. En el siguiente ejemplo, Egon está contribuyendo al pastel en la cantidad de 261 horas por año a un GHRR de $350/h.

Egoísta

Tarifa de recursos por hora de Grunt:            $350/h

Aportes de los miembros:                              522 horas ($182,700)               

Gruñido A, B, C y D

Tarifa de recursos por hora de Grunt =          $150/h ($75 / h x 2)

Aportes de los miembros:                              1043.5 horas ($156,525.00 valor por Grunt)

Totales a partir de la división de Grunt Fund

Total de entradas:                                           $808,800 (4,696 horas)

 Participación de Egon:                                    22.6% ($182,700 / $808,800)            

Grunt Shares:                                                  19.4% ($156,525.00/$808,800)

Valoración pre-dinero:                                   $2 millones

 

Después de la división de Grunt Fund

Valoración post-dinero:                                  $2.5 millones ($500,000.00/20%)

Valor de las acciones del inversor:                 20% ($ 500k)

Valor de las acciones de Egon:                        18.0% ($450k)

Valor de propiedad de Grunt:                        15.5% ($ 387.5k cada uno)

  1. Atracción de talento
    1. Rendimientos decrecientes
    2. Incapacidad para ampliar el equipo

El impacto financiero solo comienza a contar la historia de cómo Egon ha afectado negativamente a la empresa.

En las semanas antes de la inversión de $500,000, la motivación de los Grunts comenzó a calmarse. A pesar del arduo trabajo constante de los Grunts, el interés protegido de Egon creó un techo verdadero. Cada uno de los Grunts se opuso a trabajar largas semanas por poca ganancia, mientras que Egon solo trabajaba una hora a la semana para mantener su interés.  Egon fue muy afortunada de recibir fondos cuando lo hizo porque los Grunts probablemente habrían dejado de trabajar, o solicitado una enmienda del Fondo Grunt, si sus contribuciones hubieran seguido perdiendo valor.

Además de los problemas de contribución de los Grunts, el capital de Egon impidío que la compañía creciera. Las demandas de la compañía se expandieron y Egon necesitaba adquirir más capital humano. Idealmente, Egon quería traer a otro Grunt; sin embargo, no podía traer un nuevo Grunt sin lastimar a los Grunts en su conjunto. Un nuevo Grunt significaría que cinco Grunts, no cuatro, estarían dividiendo el 61% del capital de la compañía, como máximo. Basándose en el egoísmo inicial de Egon, ahora debe elegir entre el crecimiento de la compañía y la moral de los Grunts.

  1. Posibles consecuencias comerciales
    1. Responsabilidad legal por actuar de mala fe
    2. Caracterización de los empleados
    3. Daño irreparable para mantener el equipo en el futuro

Los líderes de los Grunts que alteran el modelo de fondo grunt para aislar porciones significativas de capital de la participación en el Fondo potencialmente se exponen a responsabilidad legal. Cuando un Líder Grunt confiere beneficios a expensas de los Grunts, un tribunal puede exigir al Líder Grunt que haga una restitución a los Grunts para evitar un enriquecimiento injusto del Grunt Leader.

Las alteraciones al modelo del Fondo de los Grunts que hacen que la relación Grunt Leader-Grunt se caracterice como una relación empleador-empleado puede ser una violacion de la ley laboral. La falta de pago del salario mínimo y las horas extraordinarias son las violaciones más probables a las que se enfrenta un líder de los Grunts en estas circunstancias. Las sanciones por estas violaciones incluyen: pagos atrasados, daños liquidados, multas de $1,000 por cada violación y honorarios de abogados y costos judiciales.

En resumen, el modelo del Fondo de los Grunts fomenta la creación de equipos saludables y la colaboración a través de los principios de equidad incorporados en el modelo. Cuando el Líder de los Grunts se reserva grandes porciones de capital para sí mismo, compensa injustamente al Líder a la expensa de los Grunts. Este desequilibrio erosiona la moral del equipo y crea los mismos problemas que el modelo del Fondo de los Grunts se busca evitar, es decir, el conflicto entre los fundadores sobre las divisiones de capital. Este conflicto tiene el potencial de destruir el desarrollo de la compañía y/o causar un colapso del negocio por completo.